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Basic Cattery Design, Requirements

Space, Equipment, and Supplies Needed to Breed Cats

© Darlene Cheek

Tennessee Persians Kitten Nursery, Darlene Cheek
A look at the minimum requirements to begin breeding pedigreed kittens. This will also help kitty shoppers recognize responsible breeders providing proper cat care.

The Minimum Requirements of a Cattery

The Cat Fancier’s Association (CFA) has set a standard for the minimum requirements need to properly run a cattery. Before you ever consider starting a cattery, study this standard carefully. It includes space guidelines, lighting and ventilation requirements, health and veterinary commitments, instructions on how food, water, and litter should be handled, and much more.

You can easily see that breeding cats requires more than tossing a male and female in a room together to mate and then letting the queen raise her kittens on her own. Responsible breeders not only make sure that their cats have everything they need and more, but they are also there for them every step of the way. Being a good breeder takes commitment and often, sacrifice.

Where Will Your Cattery Be Set Up?

Many new breeders begin their breeding program in their home, often in a spare bedroom. The CFA (Cat Fanciers’ Association) recommends a minimum space of 30 cubic feet per cat. If you have five females and one male, you’ll need at least 140 square feet – approximately a 12’ x 12’ room.

Your cattery space can be inside your home or in a separate building, but remember that this building will need to have natural light, climate control, and the same safe and sanitary living conditions as if it were in your home. Some cages in a barn or garage will never do! Also, you will be spending considerable time in this area if you are raising your kittens properly.

Cattery Equipment

You will need a 30 cubic foot cage per cat to begin with, even if you intend to be a cageless cattery. Even in cageless catteries, there are times that may require caging, like when a queen has just had kittens and comes into heat and doesn’t need to be bred or if a stud male is sexually aggressive or sprays. You must plan and control your breedings. It is simply irresponsible to let your cats roam around your home and mate at will.

Cageless catteries also require additional space considerations. Where a 12’ x 12’ room can house five females, one male, and a litter of kittens when they are in cages, this same space can’t house all these cats at the same time if they are not in cages. You would need space in a private room for kittens to be raised, extra rooms to separate your male from your females when they aren’t planned for breeding. There might also be times where an ill cat needs private space or a new cat is brought in and needs a week of quarantine before joining the rest of the family.

You will also need:

  • A grooming table and grooming tools
  • Litter boxes and scoops (one for every cat plus one, more for kittens)
  • Food and water dishes
  • Scratching posts
  • Toys, of course

You’ll need additional equipment and supplies to:

Daily cattery needs include cleaning supplies, different types of cat litter, high quality cat food, and health care needs. It is a good idea to be completely set up and have a good supply of all the necessities on hand before purchasing your breeding cats!

And if you can’t provide all of these things for your cats, do not consider breeding for another moment. These, after all, are just the basics!

Related Articles:

Becoming a Pedigreed Cat Breeder

Purebred Cat Breeding Ethics

Cat Breeder’s Terminology

Feline and Cattery Terminology

Source:

Cat Fanciers’ Association, Inc.

Darlene Cheek, Persian Cat Breeder, Tennessee Persians


The copyright of the article Basic Cattery Design, Requirements in Cats is owned by Darlene Cheek. Permission to republish Basic Cattery Design, Requirements in print or online must be granted by the author in writing.



Comments
Dec 7, 2007 1:42 PM
Jill Florio :
What a cute cattery! I love seeing these pictures of your sweet cat nursery. :)
Dec 7, 2007 2:22 PM
Darlene Cheek :
:) Thank ya ma'am! We sure do have a lot of fun in there!
Dec 7, 2007 2:25 PM
Darlene Cheek :
OH, and I have to thank Jo Murphy for all the mural inspiration and art classes, too! http://artseducation.suite101.com/

I wouldn't have been brave enough to do any of that without Jo! :)
Dec 10, 2007 6:37 AM
lisa flood :
I know you were looking to have a name for the cattery. some ideas:

Catly menagerie
Catley bouquet
Still thinking on more...lol trying to come up with a good one referencing flowers
Dec 10, 2007 8:45 AM
M :
Kittengarden. :)
Dec 11, 2007 4:55 AM
Darlene Cheek :
Glad you're already thinking of names! And sorry I haven't gotten my behind in gear and got that contest started LOL

For anyone wondering what in the world we're talking about, I am terrible at naming things :) And I want a really great cattery name. So my idea was to run a contest for cattery name ideas, and the person whose idea names my cattery, you get a kitten! (Of course all participants will be screened just like anyone adopting one of my kittens.)

It's harder than you'd think, too :) You have to go to the CFA site and make sure that your idea isn't already a registered cattery name... here's a tool to look up ideas -

http://www.cfainc.org/cattery-names/

You can't name your cattery anything like one of the names there either... for example, if CattyShack was your idea (it is already taken - I loved that one! LOL), and it was already there, you couldn't change it to like "KattyShack" and get the name approved.

Anyway :) I'll post in the blog when I get that set up. There are state laws regarding this kind of contest, and I've got to do some research before I get it started.

Y'all have a great day!
6 Comments


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