Originating in Central and Southeast Asia, the Turkish Van was introduced to England in 1955 and to the United States in 1982. Vancats were named after the regions they came from, and they were later called Turkish Cats and then Turkish Vans. As the crusaders brought the cats with them, they were also called white ringtails and Russian longhairs.
When you look at a van, they have a very distinct pattern where their entire body is white except for the tail and head, though you may find a spot here or there on the body, it is more desirable not to have extra spotting. The van’s patterns have also been bred into other breeds, like the Persian. Vans are believed to be the original cats that carried the piebald gene.
The Van has one coat that is as soft as cashmere and semi-long. They are water resistant, which makes them able to swim, and they love to! Vans are large cats, solid, and strong. The Turkish Van has a wide chest and “substantial body and legs.”
Though it may take the Van 3 to 5 years to mature, they are smart cats. They are loyal and loving and require proper socialization as a kitten. They have a playful and mischievous streak that is endearing to the right human personality. Turkish Vans are amazing climbers and great acrobats! All this combined with their love of playing in water, life with a Van could never be boring. Vans are dog-like in personality and like to follow their people around.
Something that you should know ahead of time about Turkish Vans is that they like to give little love bites, but they have also been known to bite when they get startled. They can be a bit nervous around certain noises or sounds, and they can act negatively toward strong winds. Some have bad reactions to travel.
Vans are generally healthy cats and have no genetic problems specific or common to their breed. They require very little grooming, needing only an ear cleaning and nail clipping.
They do, however, need a very good diet. Turkish Vans have hardy appetites! They have a tendency to get overweight after they have been spayed or neutered, but a lighter diet controls that easily. Also, avoid feeding them table scraps from the start.
Resources:
Swimming Cats (The Turkish Van Site)