Introducing a New Cat to Another's Domain

Planning for Peace in a Multi-Cat Household

© Jacque Newman

Jun 30, 2009
Proper introductions can result in harmony., Newman
While most dogs crave social interaction with other dogs, most cats prefer life as a single.

Introducing a new cat to another's domain can result in anything from instant adoration to basic disinterest to a full-scale hissy fit. Much depends on the age and temperament of both cats but, unfortunately, unless those cats were introduced during their wild 'n' crazy (and more adaptable) kitten phase, you'll more likely see a little fur fly while they sort out their differences.

An amicable truce or grudging tolerance may be the best you can expect. But all felines are different. Cats can also learn to become great friends.

Reasons Vary for Adding Another Cat

Why do so many of us live with more than one cat? Some people think their single cat is lonely and needs company. Others want to provide physical or mental stimulation for their ageing cat or one who has become lethargic, bored, or overweight. Many of us simply wish to share our lives with more than one otherwise homeless feline.

Keys for Success can be Critical

  • Consider adopting two kittens. While the youngsters play, the existing cat can watch from afar and choose to interact (or not) in their own time.

  • Have a friend bring the new cat into your home. Your existing cat will note that the new feline has arrived with someone other than yourself which will help dispel her fear that you're responsible for the interloper.

  • Expect a little harmless hissing and swatting as the cats learn to share space and establish household rules. If an all-out rumble occurs, however, place the new cat in a separate room with a blanket, food, water and litter box where the reluctant housemates can continue sniffing each other under the door while avoiding physical encounters. You can spend this time bonding with the new cat, reassuring her that all is well in her new home. Exchange articles between the two cats (ie: blanket, food bowl, toys) so they continue to be aware of each other's existence. When you think they're ready, open the door and allow them to interact. Supervise the meeting, of course, but try to remain calm. Remember that they need to meet on their own terms.

  • Provide each cat with her own food and water bowls, litter boxes, scratching posts and beds. In time, they may learn to share but, in the beginning, further antagonism can be avoided by allowing each to have her own possessions.

  • When introducing a new cat to a multi-cat household, allow her to meet the "alpha" (leader cat) first. When this cat accepts the newcomer, the others will probably follow her lead.

  • Offer treats and praise to award your cats for good behaviour.
Some cats will never learn to live in harmony. There are many accounts of disgruntled cats who have resorted to living with a floor or two of separation. But with patience and understanding on your part along with varying degrees of tolerance from the cats, chances are excellent your feline family will learn to tolerate each other and, hopefully, become good friends in the future.


The copyright of the article Introducing a New Cat to Another's Domain in Cats is owned by Jacque Newman. Permission to republish Introducing a New Cat to Another's Domain in print or online must be granted by the author in writing.


Proper introductions can result in harmony., Newman
       


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