Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a common health issue reported by military men and women that return home after fighting the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. The recommended treatment for PTSD is a combination of medicine and psychotherapy. In some cases, cats have enhanced this treatment by providing a unique form of therapy for veterans with PTSD.
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
The Mayo Clinic defines Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) as "a type of anxiety disorder that's triggered by a traumatic event." The experiences of death and destruction in war can definitely be considered traumatic. Therefore, the disorder is largely associated with veterans. The symptoms of PTSD fall into three broad categories:
- Disturbing memories
- Emotional avoidance
- Severe anxiety
The symptoms of PTSD can make it difficult for veterans to function regularly in everyday life. They may feel so uncomfortable in social situations that they will not leave the house. The flashbacks of war can be so strong that it is difficult for the veteran to differentiate between reality and memory.
Cats as a Treatment for PTSD
Research has proven the physical and emotional benefits of animal therapy and animal companionship. Moreover, recent evidence suggests that cats can particularly benefit veterans with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. According to Brad Kollus, in the May 2009 Cat Fancy article, "A Calming Presence", cats can be useful in helping veterans cope with the symptoms of PTSD.
How Can Cats Help Veterans with PTSD
Cats are very observant animals. They are sensitive to dangerous situations and usually will have an uneasy reaction when there is danger surrounding them. If a veteran with PTSD experiences disturbing memories in the form of hallucinations or flashbacks, a cat can reassure them that there is no real danger with body language such as licking or purring.
Many veterans with PTSD are uncomfortable with social situations and have a tendency to isolate themselves. Cats have the ability to reverse this antisocial behavior by providing reassurance and affection in stressful environments. For example, one veteran with PTSD stated that his cat "keeps him calm" in crowded places.
Cats have a unique ability to observe and react to dangerous stimuli in their environment. For veterans with PTSD, cats have a unique opportunity to help them through the symptoms. Moreover, cats can give veterans with PTSD a sense of security and safety which will allow them to function productively within the communities they fought to protect.
References
Kollus, B. (2009, May). Calming Presence. Cat Fancy, p. 42-45
Mayo Clinc. mayoclinic.org
 |
